上海港第三座自动化码头将投产,尝试海侧自动化新技术 | 港口圈

📅 2026年10月10日 行业动态 原文(微信公众号)↗
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上海港第三座自动化码头将投产,尝试海侧自动化新技术 | 港口圈

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近期,上海港第三座自动化码头,小洋山北项目的设备正陆续到港,预计10月底前全部设备到港,12月份建成投产,到2028年6月份左右,西段二区也可以全面建成投产。#自动化码头#超级工程#集装箱码头#十五五
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上海港集装箱吞吐量已连续16年位居全球第一,今年1到8月已完成3700万标箱,全年有望再创历史新高。目前,上海港正加快推进小洋山北作业区集装箱码头及配套工程和罗泾港区集装箱码头改造二期工程建设。

据港口圈(ID:gangkouquan)了解,小洋山北作业区集装箱码头投产后,将成为上海港第三座自动化集装箱码头,此前,上海港洋山四期(尚东码头)、罗泾一期(罗东码头)均已投入运营。

小洋山北作业区工程示意图

小洋山北作业区项目总投资513亿元,集装箱码头岸线长5500米,包含7个7万吨级和15个2万吨级集装箱泊位,设计年通过能力为1160万标箱。整个项目从西到东被划分为西区、中区、东区三个部分,项目分四个区段建设,西区分为西区一段与西区二段分批进行。

小洋山北作业区采用“自动化岸桥+无人集卡+自动化场桥”的全自动化装卸工艺。目前,西区一段作业区的5台自动化岸桥已全部到位,并于9月26日完成首次船舶试靠作业。

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小洋山北作业区西区一段船舶试靠

西区一段还配备了20台轨道吊、5台轮胎吊,40台AIV自动水平运输车和40台智能重卡,国庆期间设备到岸率已达七成,预计10月底前全部到港,12月份建成投产。西区二段陆域形成基本完工,正在推进集装箱码头施工,计划2028年6月份左右全面建成投产;东区和中区同步有序推进中。

小洋山北作业区南侧即为洋山港区一至三期码头,小洋山北作业区建成后将与南侧港区形成优势互补、联动发展的“组合港”格局。未来上港集团将使用新一代自动化码头智慧运营管理系统,统一运营整个洋山港区。

罗泾港区方面,国庆节前,罗泾一期顺利完成口岸对外开通启用手续,9月30日,迎来首艘外贸船舶靠泊。未来罗东码头可以承接日韩、东南亚等近洋航线,分担外高桥港区船舶积压压力;二期投产后还可承接危险品外贸集装箱业务,进一步完善上海港近洋航线布局。一期的年设计能力是260万标箱,二期建成后,将新增140万标箱的吞吐能力。

目前,二期自动化码头的土建工程已基本完工,4台岸桥、16台轨道吊全部上岸,总长约883米的岸线已初具规模。国庆假期,罗泾二期开展设备单机调试和多系统联调联试工作,预计今年年底具备试运营条件,2027年春节前正式运营。

此外,据上海市国资委,对大型设备岸桥和轨道吊,上港集团还将在罗泾二期尝试海侧自动化技术。

据港口圈(ID:gangkouquan)了解,在全自动化集装箱码头中,场桥与集卡均可全自动化运行,岸桥陆侧也可以全自动抓放箱,但海侧对船作业时,因作业环境复杂,存在船舶晃动、复杂天气及视野盲区等多方面难点,仍需远控司机介入,而且,一名远控司机只能操作一台岸桥。

目前,天津港等少数港口,在部分码头实现岸桥海陆两侧作业全流程自动化,ABB等技术厂商也推出了岸桥海侧自动化方案,让远控司机可以同时操作多台岸桥,但岸桥海侧自动化技术远未普及开来。

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English

The third automated terminal of Shanghai Port will be put into operation, attempting new technologies for sea side automation | Port Circle

[For video content, please click "Original (WeChat official account)" at the end of the text to view]

The container throughput of Shanghai Port has been continuously increasingRanked first in the world in 2016, 37 million TEUs have been completed from January to August this year, and it is expected to reach a new historical high for the whole year. At present, Shanghai Port is accelerating the construction of the container terminal and supporting facilities in Xiaoyangshan North Operation Area and the second phase of the container terminal renovation project in Luojing Port Area.

According to the Port Circle(ID:gangkouquan)Understood,After the container terminal in Xiaoyangshan North Operation Area is put into operation, it will become the third automated container terminal in Shanghai PortPreviously, Shanghai Port Yangshan Phase IV (Shangdong Port) and Luojing Phase I (Luodong Port) have both been put into operation.

Schematic diagram of Xiaoyangshan North operation area project

The total investment of the Xiaoyangshan North Operation Area project is 51.3 billion yuan,The container terminal has a coastline of 5500 meters, including 7 70000 ton and 15 20000 ton container berths, with a designed annual throughput capacity of 11.6 million TEUs. The entire project is divided into three parts from west to east: West, Central, and East,The project is divided into four sections for construction, with the western section divided into the first section and the second section to be carried out in batches.

The Xiaoyangshan North Operation Area adopts a fully automated loading and unloading process of "automated quay crane+unmanned truck collection+automated yard bridge". At present, there is an operational area in the western regionAll 5 automated shore cranes have been put in place and will beThe first ship trial operation was completed on September 26th.

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smallTrial berthing of a ship in the western section of Yangshan North Operation Area

The western section is also equipped with 20 rail cranes, 5 tire cranes, 40 AIV automatic horizontal transport vehicles, and 40 intelligent heavy trucks. During the National Day holiday, the equipment arrival rate has reached 70%, and it is expected to arrive at the port before the end of October. It will be completed and put into operation in December.The formation of the second section of the land area in the western region has been basically completed, and the construction of the container terminal is being promoted, with a plan for 2028Fully completed and put into operation around June;The Eastern and Central districts are advancing synchronously and orderly.

The south side of Xiaoyangshan North Operation Area is the first to third phase docks of Yangshan Port AreaAfter completion, it will form a "combination port" pattern with complementary advantages and coordinated development with the southern port area. Future SIPG Group will useThe new generation of automated terminal intelligent operation management system will unify the operation of the entire Yangshan Port area.

In terms of Luojing Port Area,Before the National Day holiday, the first phase of Luojing successfully completed the procedures for opening and using the port to the outside world,On September 30th, the first foreign trade vessel docked. In the future, Luodong Port can undertake near ocean routes such as Japan, South Korea, and Southeast Asia, sharing the backlog pressure of ships in the Waigaoqiao Port area; After the second phase is put into operation, it can also undertake dangerous goods foreign trade container business, further improving the layout of Shanghai Port's near ocean routes. The annual design capacity of Phase I is 2.6 million TEUs, and after the completion of Phase II, an additional throughput capacity of 1.4 million TEUs will be added.

At present, the civil engineering of the second phase automated terminal has been basically completed,All 4 shore bridges and 16 rail cranes have been brought ashore, and the coastline with a total length of about 883 meters has begun to take shape. During the National Day holiday, Luojing Phase II will carry out equipment single machine debugging and multi system joint debugging and testing. It is expected to have trial operation conditions by the end of this year and officially operate before the Spring Festival in 2027.

In addition, according to the Shanghai State owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, Shanghai Port Group will also try sea side automation technology for large equipment shore cranes and track cranes in the second phase of Luojing.

According to the Port Circle(ID:gangkouquan)Understood, in a fully automated container terminal, both the yard bridge and the container truck can operate fully automatically, and the shore bridge and land side can also handle containers fully automatically. HoweverWhen working with ships on the sea side, due to the complex working environment, there are various difficulties such as ship shaking, complex weather, and blind spots in the field of vision. Remote control drivers still need to intervene, and one remote control driver can only operate one shore bridge.

At present, a few ports such as Tianjin Port are located at some terminalsABB and other technology manufacturers have also launched shore bridge and sea side automation solutions to achieve full process automation of shore bridge and sea side operations, allowing remote control drivers to operate multiple shore bridges simultaneously. However, shore bridge and sea side automation technology is far from being popularized.

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